One Empty Chair Reshaped the Balkans
19th Century

One Empty Chair Reshaped the Balkans

A Russian diplomat's strategic absence at the 1878 peace conference redrew the map of Europe, and created the blueprint for World War I.

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European History19th CenturyDiplomatic HistoryBalkan WarsRussian EmpireOttoman EmpireCongress of BerlinWorld War I OriginsOtto von BismarckNikolai IgnatievBulgariaSerbia

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